Emergency Phone Numbers by Country
The most important number to know is the one where you are right now. Below are the real, official emergency numbers for major countries and regions. Save the ones relevant to you before you need them.
| Country / Region | Emergency Number | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 911 | Single number for police, fire, and medical emergencies. |
| Canada | 911 | Police, fire, and medical emergencies. |
| European Union (all member states) | 112 | Works in every EU country; free from any phone, including mobiles without a SIM. |
| United Kingdom | 999 (or 112) | 999 is the traditional number; 112 also works. |
| Ireland | 112 / 999 | Both numbers reach emergency services. |
| Australia | 000 | Police, fire, ambulance (112 also works on mobiles). |
| New Zealand | 111 | Police, fire, ambulance. |
| Japan | 110 / 119 | 110 = police, 119 = fire & ambulance. |
| South Korea | 112 / 119 | 112 = police, 119 = fire & ambulance. |
| China | 110 / 119 / 120 | 110 police, 119 fire, 120 ambulance. |
| India | 112 | National emergency number; 100 police, 101 fire, 102 ambulance also used. |
| Mexico | 911 | Unified national number (since 2017). |
| Singapore | 999 / 995 | 999 police, 995 ambulance & fire. |
| Hong Kong | 999 | Police, fire, ambulance. |
| Brazil | 190 / 192 / 193 | 190 police, 192 medical, 193 fire. |
| Russia | 112 | Unified emergency number. |
Verify locally. Emergency numbers can change, and some countries use different numbers for police, fire, and medical services. This list is a general reference — always confirm the current official numbers with the local government or public-safety authority, especially before traveling.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 112 the same as 911?
They are different numbers for different regions. 911 is used in the United States and Canada. 112 is the standard emergency number across the European Union and many other countries, and it also works on mobile phones in the UK, Australia, and elsewhere. Always learn the local number before you travel.
What should I do if I am not sure of the local emergency number?
In most of Europe, dialing 112 connects you to emergency services even if you do not speak the local language. In the US and Canada, 911 is universal. When in doubt, ask a local, a hotel front desk, or check the official government public-safety website for the country you are in.
Does calling emergency services cost money?
Emergency calls are free from landlines and mobile phones in the countries listed here. Do not let cost stop you from calling if there is a real emergency.